10th Class Essay Writing | Topics, Examples & Tips for Students

1 My Ambition in Life

Introduction
Every person has an ambition in life. Ambition is like a goal or dream that a person wants to achieve. It gives direction to our life and motivates us to work hard. A student’s ambition shapes his future and helps him become successful. I also have a clear ambition in my life, which I want to achieve with dedication and effort.

My Ambition
My ambition in life is to become a doctor. I want to serve people and help them fight diseases. I have always been interested in science and medicine. Becoming a doctor will allow me to learn about the human body, treat patients, and save lives. I know it requires hard work, long study hours, and dedication, but I am ready to face these challenges.

Service to Mankind
My ambition is not only for personal success but also to serve mankind. I want to treat poor and needy patients who cannot afford proper medical care. I also want to create awareness about health and hygiene in my community. By becoming a good doctor, I can contribute to the well-being of society and make people’s lives better.

Conclusion
In conclusion, ambition is very important for success in life. My ambition to become a doctor motivates me to study hard and work sincerely. I hope that one day I will achieve my dream and serve humanity with honesty and dedication.

2 The Place of Women in India Today

Introduction
Women play an important role in every society. In India, women have always contributed to family, culture, and society. Earlier, women faced many restrictions, but today their position has improved a lot. Women are now participating in education, jobs, politics, and many other fields.

Women in Modern India
In modern India, women are educated and independent. They work in offices, schools, hospitals, and businesses. Women can also join the army, police, and politics. Modern Indian women balance both family responsibilities and professional life. Society now respects women’s rights more than before, and laws protect them from injustice.

Great and Successful Women in India Today
India has many successful women. For example, Indra Nooyi, former CEO of Pepsi, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, a leading entrepreneur, and Mary Kom, a famous boxer. These women inspire others to work hard and achieve their dreams. Their success shows that women can do anything with courage and determination.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the place of women in India today is strong and respected. Women are educated, independent, and successful in different fields. They play an important role in the development of the country. Women’s contribution is valuable, and society grows stronger when women are empowered.

3 Corruption in Political Life

Introduction
Corruption is a serious problem in India. It means using power for personal gain and breaking rules. Corruption slows down development, creates inequality, and harms society. Many sectors face corruption, but political life is one of the most affected areas.

Corruption in Modern India
In modern India, corruption is seen in many forms. People pay bribes to get jobs, government work, or favors. Officials misuse public money and resources. Corruption affects education, health, and development projects. It also lowers public trust in the government and creates frustration among citizens.

Corruption in Political Life
Political corruption is common in elections, law-making, and administration. Politicians sometimes use unfair means to win votes or gain power. They may accept illegal donations or misappropriate government funds. Such corruption weakens democracy and prevents honest leaders from serving the people.

Conclusion
In conclusion, corruption in political life is a major obstacle for India’s growth. To fight it, people should be aware, vote wisely, and support honest leaders. Strong laws and public vigilance are needed. If corruption ends, India can progress faster and become a fair and prosperous nation.

4 Population Problem in India

Introduction
India is a large and beautiful country, but its growing population has become a big problem. Population means the total number of people living in a country. When the population grows too fast, it creates many difficulties for the government and society.

An Estimate of the Present Situation
India is the second most populated country in the world. Every year, millions of people are added to its population. Although the death rate has decreased, the birth rate is still high. This fast growth puts pressure on food, houses, schools, and hospitals.

Effects
Overpopulation causes unemployment, poverty, and lack of education. Many people live in slums, and resources like water and electricity become limited. It also increases pollution and affects the country’s progress.

Urgent Need
It is very important to control population growth. People must understand the value of small families and proper planning. Education and awareness can help in this.

Efforts by the Government
The government has started many family planning programs and health campaigns. Free education and awareness programs are also helping people to understand the importance of population control.

Conclusion
In conclusion, population control is necessary for India’s development. With education, awareness, and government efforts, we can build a better and balanced nation.

5 Pollution Problem in India

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Introduction:
Pollution is a big problem in India. It makes our air, water, and land dirty. Many cities in India face serious pollution problems. It affects people, animals, and nature.

Kinds of Pollution:
There are many kinds of pollution.

1. Air pollution – caused by smoke from vehicles and factories.
2. Water pollution – caused by waste and chemicals thrown into rivers and lakes.
3. Land pollution – caused by garbage and plastic on land.
4. Noise pollution – caused by loud sounds from traffic, machines, and loudspeakers.

Air pollution is caused by smoke from cars, factories, and burning of waste. It makes the air impure and causes breathing problems.
Water pollution happens when people throw garbage, sewage, and chemicals into rivers and ponds. It kills fish and makes the water unsafe to drink.
Land pollution is caused by dumping plastics, waste, and chemicals on land. It spoils the soil and harms crops.
Noise pollution comes from loudspeakers, traffic, and machines. It causes stress and hearing problems.

Harms Caused by Pollution:
Pollution makes people sick. It causes breathing problems, skin diseases, and other health issues.
Animals and plants also die because of pollution. Polluted water is dangerous for drinking. It also harms our environment and climate.

Conclusion:
We must stop pollution to save our earth.
We should plant more trees, avoid plastic, and keep our surroundings clean.
A clean India means a healthy and happy India. 🌱

6 Terrorism in India

Introduction:
Terrorism is one of the biggest problems faced by India. It means using violence and fear to achieve wrong goals. Terrorists attack innocent people to spread panic and disturb peace in the country.

What is Terrorism:
Terrorism is a cruel act done by people or groups who want to harm society. They use bombs, guns, and other weapons to create fear. Their main aim is to spread hatred and weaken the nation.

Terrorism in India:
India has suffered from terrorism for many years. Places like Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, and Mumbai have faced many attacks. The 26/11 Mumbai attack was one of the most painful events in Indian history. Many soldiers and innocent people have lost their lives due to terrorism. It also affects our country’s progress and unity.

Efforts to Fight Terrorism:
The Indian government has taken strong steps to fight terrorism. Our army, police, and intelligence agencies work day and night to keep us safe. Strict laws and modern security systems have been introduced.

Conclusion:
Terrorism is a threat to peace and humanity. Every citizen should stay alert and united against it. Together we can build a peaceful and strong India.

7 The Problem of Price Rise in India

Introduction:
Price rise means an increase in the cost of goods and services. It is a serious problem in India today. The prices of daily use items like food, fuel, and clothes are going up every year. Common people find it hard to manage their daily needs.

Causes:
There are many reasons for price rise. Population is increasing very fast in India. The demand for things becomes more but supply is less. Poor rainfall and crop failure also cause rise in food prices. Sometimes traders store goods and sell them later at higher prices. The increase in petrol and diesel prices also affects the cost of other items.

Sufferings:
Price rise makes life difficult for the poor and middle class. They cannot buy enough food, clothes, and medicines. People have to cut down their savings and spend more money on basic needs. It also creates unhappiness and tension in society.

Conclusion:
Price rise should be controlled for the good of the country. The government should take steps to check hoarding and improve production. People should use goods carefully and avoid waste. A stable price system helps everyone live a better life.

8 The Problem of Unemployment in India

Introduction:
Unemployment means not having any work to earn money. It is one of the biggest problems in India. Many educated and uneducated people are without jobs. This problem is increasing day by day.

Who is Unemployed:
A person who is willing to work but cannot find a job is called unemployed. In India, many young people complete their studies but do not get work. Rural people also remain jobless when there is no farming work.

Reasons:
There are many causes of unemployment. The population of India is very large. There are not enough jobs for everyone. Lack of education, slow growth of industries, and use of machines in place of workers also cause unemployment.

Evil Effects:
Unemployment creates poverty and crime. People lose hope and become unhappy. It also affects the progress of the country.

Efforts of the Government:
The government has started many programs to reduce unemployment. Schemes like MGNREGA, Skill India, and Start-Up India help people get work or start small businesses.

Conclusion:
Every person should learn some skill to earn a living. The government and people must work together to remove unemployment and make India strong and self-reliant.

9 Uses and Abuses of Television

Introduction:
Television is one of the most popular sources of entertainment and information. It is found in almost every home today. It has both good and bad effects on people.

Uses:
Television helps us know what is happening in the world. We can watch news, movies, and sports sitting at home. It also brings joy and relaxation after a busy day. People can learn about culture, fashion, and new ideas through TV.

Educative Value of Television:
Television is a great teacher for students. Many channels show educational programs on science, history, and nature. Students can learn better with pictures and sounds. It also helps to improve language and knowledge.

Abuses:
Too much watching of television is harmful. It wastes time and affects studies. Some programs show violence and bad habits which spoil young minds. Watching TV for long hours also harms the eyes and health.

Future:
If used properly, television can be a good friend. With better programs, it can help in education and national development.

Conclusion:
Television is both useful and harmful. We should use it wisely and for good purposes. Good use of television can make life happy and meaningful.

10 The Use And Abuse of Mobile Phones

Introduction:
Mobile phones have become an important part of our life. Almost everyone has a mobile phone today. It is a great invention of science that helps us stay connected with others.

Mobile Revolution in India:
In India, mobile phones have changed the way people live and work. From cities to villages, everyone uses a phone. Internet and smartphones have made communication faster and easier. Mobile banking, online shopping, and learning have become common.

Use of Mobile Phone:
Mobile phones are very useful. We can make calls, send messages, take photos, and use the internet. Students can study online and get information easily. It also helps people in business and daily work.

Abuse and Misuse of Mobile Phone:
Many people waste time on mobile phones by playing games or watching useless videos. Overuse harms eyes and health. Some people use mobiles for cheating or spreading fake news, which is very bad.

Conclusion:
Mobile phones are both a boon and a curse. If we use them wisely, they are helpful. But misuse can harm our life and society. We should use mobile phones only for good and useful purposes.

11 My Vision of India in 2030

Introduction:
India is a great country with a rich culture and history. It is developing fast in many fields. My vision of India in 2030 is a strong, clean, and happy nation where everyone lives in peace and progress.

Progress to Be Achieved:
By 2030, I want to see India free from poverty and unemployment. Every person should have food, shelter, and education. Farmers should be rich, and villages should be modern with good roads and electricity.
I dream of India as a clean and green country where people care for nature. Technology and science should grow to make life easier. Every child should get good education and health care. There should be no corruption, violence, or discrimination.
I also hope India will be a leader in space, industry, and digital progress. Our youth should work hard for the nation with honesty and unity.

Conclusion:
My vision of India in 2030 is a land of peace, progress, and equality. Together we can build a strong and proud nation. If every citizen does his duty sincerely, India will surely become one of the best countries in the world.

12 Science in The Service of Man

Introduction:
Science has made our life easy and comfortable. It has changed the world completely. Today, we cannot imagine our life without science. It is truly in the service of man.

Human Happiness:
Science has given us many things that make our life happy and safe. It helps us in our homes, schools, hospitals, and offices. We can do many works quickly with the help of machines and technology.

Trains, Planes, Telephones, Electricity:
Science has made travel easy and fast. Trains and planes save time and connect people across the world. Telephones and mobile phones help us talk to anyone anywhere. Electricity is one of the greatest gifts of science — it lights our homes, runs machines, and makes life comfortable.

Machines and Diseases Controlled:
Machines help in farming, industries, and daily life. Science has also helped control many dangerous diseases. Doctors use scientific tools and medicines to save lives. Vaccines and medical research protect people from illness.

Conclusion:
Science is truly a blessing for mankind. It has improved every part of our life. But we must use it wisely for peace and progress, not for destruction. Science should always serve humanity.

13 Importance of Computer Today in India

Introduction:
In today’s world, computers have become a very important part of our life. They are used in almost every field. In India too, computers are playing a big role in the growth of the country. Life without a computer is hard to imagine.

Basic Components:
A computer has some main parts — the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and CPU. The monitor shows the output, the keyboard and mouse help us give commands, and the CPU is the brain of the computer. These parts work together to complete our tasks.

Importance:
Computers are used in schools, offices, banks, hospitals, and even homes. Students use computers for study and online learning. Doctors use them for medical reports, and banks use them for transactions. In India, computers have helped in digital services like online shopping, railway bookings, and government schemes. They save time and make work easier and faster.

Conclusion:
Computers are a great gift of science. They help India move toward progress and development. If used wisely, computers can make our life more comfortable and our country stronger. Everyone should learn to use computers properly to keep up with the modern world.

14 Science Has Made Man Lazy and Dull

Introduction:
Science has given many wonderful things to mankind. It has made our life comfortable and easy. But at the same time, it has also made man lazy and dull. Today, people depend too much on machines and technology.

Blessings of Science:
Science has helped man in every field. It has given us electricity, machines, computers, and medicines. We can travel fast by cars, trains, and planes. We can talk to people far away through mobile phones and the internet. Science has made life faster and better.

Abuse of Science:
But man has started misusing science. Instead of working hard, people use machines for small jobs. They spend more time on mobile phones and computers, which makes them lazy and weak.

Evil of Machines:
Machines do all the work that humans used to do. As a result, physical activity has decreased. People are becoming unhealthy and dependent on machines for everything.

Material Outlook:
Science has also made people more materialistic. Everyone wants comfort and luxury but forgets moral values and hard work.

Conclusion:
Science is a blessing, but its misuse has made man lazy and dull. We should use science wisely to make life better, not to harm ourselves.

15 Is Science A Blessing Or A Curse

Introduction:
Science is the key to understanding the world around us. It has brought remarkable changes in human life, making it easier, faster, and more comfortable. From the invention of the wheel to computers and smartphones, science has transformed our daily lives.

Description:
Science has developed tools, machines, and medicines that help humans in every field. Trains, planes, and automobiles make travel faster. Electricity and telephones connect people worldwide. Medicines and vaccines save millions of lives. Science has also helped in controlling diseases, improving agriculture, and increasing production.

A Blessing or Friend:
Science is truly a blessing. It has reduced human suffering and made life more convenient. Modern communication, entertainment, and education all depend on scientific progress. It acts like a faithful friend, guiding humans towards comfort and progress.

A Curse:
However, science can be a curse if misused. Weapons of mass destruction, pollution, and overdependence on machines are harmful results of science. Sometimes, people become lazy, careless, or too materialistic, forgetting moral values.

Conclusion:
Science itself is neither good nor bad; it depends on how humans use it. When applied wisely, it is a blessing. Misused, it can become a curse. Humanity must use science responsibly for the welfare of all.

16 The Clean India Mission

Introduction:
The Clean India Mission, also called Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is a national campaign launched to make India clean and free from open defecation. It aims to promote hygiene, sanitation, and a healthy environment for all citizens.

Logo and Slogan:
The mission has a unique logo showing Mahatma Gandhi’s spectacles, symbolizing his dream of a clean India. The slogan of the mission is “Clean India, Healthy India”, inspiring everyone to keep surroundings clean.

Launching of the Mission:
The mission was officially launched on 2nd October 2014, on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It was initiated by the Prime Minister of India and involves the participation of all citizens, government bodies, and private organizations.

Objectives and Targets:
The main objectives of the mission are to eliminate open defecation, improve solid waste management, and create awareness about hygiene. It targets building millions of toilets in rural and urban areas, promoting cleanliness in public spaces, and encouraging responsible behavior among people.

Conclusion:
The Clean India Mission is a step toward a healthier and more beautiful India. Every citizen’s cooperation is important to achieve its goals. If we all participate actively, India can become clean, green, and healthy for future generations.

17 The Crisis of India is Crisis of Charater

Introduction:
India is a country of rich culture and history. Today, the country faces many problems. But the biggest problem is the crisis of character. Character means honesty, truthfulness, and good behavior. A nation can progress only when its people have strong character.

Value of Character:
Good character helps a person to do the right thing. It teaches honesty, respect, and kindness. People with good character are trusted by others. They help society grow and live in peace. Without character, even education and wealth cannot make a person truly great.

Crisis of Character in India:
In India today, we often see corruption, cheating, and selfishness. Many people break rules for their benefit. Dishonesty and greed are common in politics, business, and daily life. This crisis of character slows down development and creates problems in society.

Conclusion:
To solve this crisis, people must follow moral values. Education, family guidance, and self-discipline can build good character. If every citizen is honest, responsible, and kind, India will become strong and successful. True progress comes not from money or power, but from the good character of its people.

18 Value of Games and Sports

Introduction:
Games and sports are an essential part of life. They are not only enjoyable but also help in building a strong body and a healthy mind. Every student should take part in them for overall development.

Necessity of Games and Sports:
Games and sports are necessary because they keep our body active and fit. Regular exercise through sports prevents diseases and strengthens immunity. They also teach discipline, patience, and hard work, which are needed in every part of life. Without games, students may become weak and unhealthy.

Importance of Games and Sports:
Games and sports are important for mental and social development. They teach teamwork, honesty, leadership, and how to handle success and failure. Sports reduce stress, increase confidence, and improve concentration. They also help in building friendships and developing a cooperative spirit.

Conclusion:
In short, games and sports are both necessary and important. They make our body strong, mind sharp, and character strong. A nation becomes healthy and successful when its citizens value games and sports. Therefore, they are not just a pastime but a vital part of life.

19 The Game You Like Most

Introduction:
Games are an important part of life. They keep us healthy, active, and happy. Among many games, the one I like most is football. It is exciting, fast, and full of teamwork.

Description:
Football is played between two teams, each with eleven players. The main aim is to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent’s net. It is played on a field with goalposts at both ends. Football requires running, passing, and careful planning. It is a game of skill, speed, and teamwork.

Reasons of My Liking:
I like football because it keeps me physically fit and mentally alert. I enjoy running on the field, passing the ball, and scoring goals. It teaches me teamwork, discipline, and leadership. Football also reduces stress and helps me make friends. Watching professional matches is exciting and inspires me to play better.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, football is more than just a game for me. It gives me joy, keeps me healthy, and teaches important life values. That is why it is the game I like most.

20 Role of Bollywood in Our Society

Introduction:
Bollywood, the Hindi film industry, is a major part of Indian culture. It entertains millions of people and has a strong influence on society. Movies reflect life, culture, and values, and sometimes shape the thoughts and behavior of viewers.

Positive Contribution of Bollywood:
Bollywood has many positive contributions. It spreads awareness about social issues like education, women empowerment, and health. Films inspire people through stories of courage, honesty, and kindness. Bollywood also preserves Indian culture, music, and traditions. Moreover, it provides jobs to millions of people, contributing to the economy.

Negative Role of Bollywood:
However, Bollywood has some negative effects as well. Some movies show violence, vulgarity, or bad behavior, which can influence young minds wrongly. Excessive focus on glamour and wealth sometimes creates unrealistic expectations in society. It may promote laziness or materialism instead of hard work and values.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bollywood plays an important role in society. It can educate, entertain, and inspire people positively, but it should also take responsibility for the messages it conveys. If films promote good values along with entertainment, Bollywood can become a true force for social progress.

21 Travel As A Part of Education

Introduction:
Travel is an important part of education. It is not only enjoyable but also teaches us many lessons that cannot be learned from books. Traveling allows us to see new places, meet different people, and understand different cultures.

Value of Travelling:
Traveling helps us develop knowledge and experience. It makes us aware of the world and its diversity. By visiting new places, we learn history, geography, and culture in a practical way. Travel also improves our confidence, communication skills, and decision-making ability.

Educational Value of Travelling:
Travel is a living classroom. Museums, historical monuments, and cultural festivals teach us about the past and present. Nature trips make us understand science and environment better. Traveling also teaches patience, planning, and teamwork. Students who travel widely often have a broader outlook and better understanding of life.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, travel is more than just a journey. It is a great source of knowledge and personal growth. By traveling, we learn lessons that books alone cannot teach. Therefore, travel should be considered an important part of education for every student.

22 A Memorable Day in My Life

Introduction:
Life is full of experiences, but some days remain unforgettable. One such day in my life was the day I won the school annual quiz competition. It is still fresh in my memory as a day full of excitement and emotions.

Description of an Exciting Event:
The competition was tough, and students from all classes participated. I had prepared for weeks, but I felt nervous as soon as it started. The questions were challenging, and my heart beat fast with every round. I tried my best to answer correctly, and finally, my team reached the last round. When our answer was announced as correct, we won the first prize.

Joy and Anxiety Mingled Together:
During the competition, I felt a mixture of anxiety and excitement. Nervousness kept me alert, while the joy of answering correctly filled me with confidence. The clapping of teachers and students made me feel proud and happy.

Conclusion:
That day remains the most memorable day of my life. It taught me the importance of preparation, teamwork, and staying calm under pressure. Even today, remembering it brings a smile to my face.

23 Evils of Dowry System

Introduction:
The dowry system is one of the worst social evils in India. It is a practice where the bride’s family is forced to give money, gifts, or property to the groom’s family. Despite being illegal, it still exists in many parts of the country.

Dowry is a Curse:
Dowry is a curse on society. It promotes inequality between men and women. It treats women as a burden and reduces their respect in the family. Many families suffer financially, and sometimes, girls are even tortured or killed for not bringing enough dowry.

Causes:
The main causes of dowry are greed, social pressure, and the desire to show status. Some families demand more dowry to display their wealth or take advantage of others. Lack of awareness and weak law enforcement also contribute to this problem.

Evil Effect:
The evil effects of dowry are serious. It leads to domestic violence, family disputes, and sometimes deaths of brides. It creates fear among girls and their families and affects the moral and social health of society.

How to Check the Evil:
To stop dowry, strict laws should be followed, and people must change their mindset. Education, awareness, and social responsibility can help.

Conclusion:
Dowry is a social curse that harms families and society. Everyone should unite to eliminate this evil.

24 Our Social Evils

Introduction:
Social evils are practices or customs that harm society and slow down its progress. They create inequality, injustice, and suffering among people. Even though education and awareness are spreading, many harmful traditions still exist in our society.

Rousseau’s Opinion:
The philosopher Rousseau believed that many social evils are caused by human selfishness and the misuse of freedom. He thought that people should live in harmony, helping each other rather than following harmful customs blindly.

Untouchability:
Untouchability is a major social evil. Certain people are treated unfairly and considered impure just because of their birth. This practice hurts human dignity and creates discrimination in society.

Dowry:
The custom of dowry forces families to give money or gifts during marriage. It causes financial strain and even leads to crimes like harassment and violence against women.

Beggars:
The increasing number of beggars shows poverty and inequality. Many people live without proper food, shelter, or education, which is a sad reality of society.

Feasts:
Lavish feasts and wasteful celebrations are also social evils. People spend huge amounts of money on unnecessary extravagance while many are in need.

Conclusion:
To build a healthy society, we must fight social evils. Awareness, education, and kindness can help remove these harmful practices and create equality and happiness for all.

25 The Most Pressing Problems of Our Country Today

Introduction:
Every country faces some problems, but some are more serious than others. Our country is also facing many challenges that affect the lives of people and slow down progress. We must understand these problems and work together to solve them.

Problems:
Some of the most pressing problems today are overpopulation, unemployment, terrorism, pollution, and corruption. These issues affect our economy, health, and safety.

Over-population and Unemployment:
Overpopulation increases pressure on resources like food, water, and housing. Many educated people remain unemployed because there are not enough jobs, which creates poverty and frustration.

Terrorism:
Terrorism is a major threat to peace and security. It destroys lives, creates fear, and affects the development of the nation.

Pollution:
Air, water, and soil pollution harm our environment and health. Industrial waste, vehicles, and deforestation increase pollution and cause diseases.

Corruption:
Corruption slows down progress and misuses public money. It creates inequality and reduces trust in the government.

Conclusion:
To make our country strong and prosperous, we must fight these problems together. Education, honesty, planning, and awareness can help us overcome these challenges and build a better future.

26 Child Labour in India

Introduction:
Child labour is a serious problem in India. Many children are forced to work instead of going to school. This stops their education and harms their health and future.

Poor Children:
Most child labourers come from poor families. They work to help their parents earn money. Many children work in factories, shops, and farms instead of studying.

Child Trafficking:
Some children are taken away from their families and sold for work. This is called child trafficking. Trafficked children are often forced to work in unsafe and unhealthy conditions.

Cruelty to Children:
Many working children face cruelty and exploitation. They work long hours, do hard tasks, and are sometimes beaten or abused. This affects their physical and mental growth.

Conclusion:
Child labour is a big social evil. Every child has the right to education, health, and a happy childhood. To end child labour, the government and society must work together. People should support education and help poor families so that children can live safely and learn well.

27 Future of Democracy in India

Introduction:
India is the largest democracy in the world. In a democracy, people choose their leaders through free and fair elections. The future of democracy in India depends on how wisely citizens use their rights and perform their duties.

Essential Factors:
For a strong democracy, people must be educated, honest, and responsible. Freedom of speech, equality, and justice are also important for the growth of democracy.

Obstacles:
There are many obstacles that weaken democracy in India. These include corruption, misuse of power, and lack of awareness among citizens.

Corruption:
Corruption is one of the biggest enemies of democracy. When leaders or officials use their position for personal gain, it destroys people’s trust in the government.

Religion and Caste Illiteracy:
Religion and caste divisions also harm democracy. Some people vote based on caste or religion instead of merit. Illiteracy makes people easy to mislead by false promises.

Age:
Young people play an important role in shaping the future of democracy. If they are active, educated, and honest, the country will progress.

Conclusion:
The future of democracy in India is bright if citizens are aware, educated, and honest. A strong democracy depends on good leaders and responsible citizens working together for the nation’s progress.

28 Role of Youth in Modern India

Introduction:
The youth are the future of a nation. In modern India, young people have great energy, ideas, and dreams. They can bring change and make India a strong and developed country.

Students and Free India:
In free India, students have more responsibilities. They must use their education and knowledge to serve the nation. The youth should take part in building a society based on equality, justice, and progress.

Indulgence and Lawlessness:
Some young people waste their time in bad habits and lawless activities. This harms their future and the country’s image. Instead of following wrong paths, they should use their strength for good causes like education, environment, and social work.

What Does India Need at Present:
India needs hardworking, honest, and educated youth. The country needs young minds who can fight against corruption, poverty, and injustice. They should take interest in science, technology, and nation-building.

Conclusion – Hard Work and Honesty:
The future of India depends on its youth. Through hard work, honesty, and discipline, they can make India great and prosperous. If the youth are strong in character, India’s future will surely be bright.

29 Health is Wealth

Introduction:
Health is the greatest wealth of human life. A healthy person can work hard, think clearly, and live happily. Without good health, money and success have no meaning.

How to Preserve Health:
To stay healthy, we should eat fresh food, drink clean water, and live in a clean environment. We should sleep well, avoid junk food, and follow good habits.

Carefree Life:
A healthy person enjoys a carefree and happy life. When our body and mind are strong, we can face any problem with confidence.

Good Thoughts:
Good thoughts and a positive attitude also keep us healthy. Worry, anger, and stress harm our mind and body. So, we should always stay calm and cheerful.

Enough Money:
Money is useful, but health is more important. Even rich people cannot enjoy life if they are sick.

Games, Sports, Physical Exercise:
Games, sports, and regular exercise make our body strong and active. They also teach discipline and teamwork.

Conclusion:
Health is true wealth. To live a happy and successful life, we must take care of our body and mind. A healthy person is always rich in energy, joy, and peace.

30 A Visit To A Place of Historical Importance

Introduction:
Visiting historical places helps us learn about our past and culture. Last year, I got a chance to visit Agra, one of the most famous historical cities in India. It was a wonderful and educational experience.

Journey to Agra:
I went to Agra with my family during the school holidays. We travelled by train and reached there in the morning. The weather was pleasant, and we were very excited to see the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world.

Description:
The Taj Mahal is a beautiful white marble monument built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The grand dome, shining walls, and artistic carvings looked amazing. The gardens around it were neat and green. We also visited the Agra Fort, which showed the glory of the Mughal Empire. The guide told us many interesting stories about the kings and their rule.

Conclusion:
My visit to Agra was a memorable experience. I learned a lot about India’s history and architecture. The beauty of the Taj Mahal impressed me deeply. I will always remember this trip with joy and pride.

31 My Favourite Book

Introduction:
Books are our best friends. They give us knowledge, joy, and inspiration. I have read many books, but my favourite book is “The Ramayana.” It is one of the greatest epics of India written by the sage Valmiki.

Description:
The Ramayana tells the story of Lord Rama, who was an ideal man, son, husband, and king. It teaches us about truth, duty, and devotion. The main characters are Lord Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman. The story shows how good always wins over evil.

Chief Attraction of the Book:
The most attractive part of the book is Lord Rama’s noble character. His courage, patience, and kindness inspire everyone. Hanuman’s loyalty and Sita’s purity also touch the heart.

Reasons of My Liking:
I like this book because it teaches moral values and the importance of honesty and obedience. It gives me strength and courage to do good deeds.

Conclusion:
“The Ramayana” is not just a story but a guide for life. It teaches us how to live with truth, love, and respect for others. I love reading it again and again because it fills my mind with peace and wisdom.

32 The Educated Mother: A Gift To The Family

Introduction:
A mother is the heart of every family. She loves, cares, and sacrifices for her children. When a mother is educated, she becomes a blessing and a true gift to the family.

Importance of Mother:
A mother plays an important role in shaping the character of her children. She teaches them good manners, discipline, and moral values. An educated mother understands her duties better and helps in building a happy and healthy home.

Role of an Educated Mother:
An educated mother knows the importance of education and encourages her children to study well. She takes care of their health, hygiene, and behavior. She manages the household wisely and teaches the family to live with honesty and respect.

Qualities of My Mother:
My mother is loving, patient, and hardworking. She is educated and helps me in my studies. She always teaches me to be kind, truthful, and confident.

Conclusion:
An educated mother is truly a gift to the family and society. She shapes the future of her children and the nation. A family with an educated mother is always peaceful, happy, and successful.

33 Importance of Women’s Education

Introduction:
Education is the key to progress and success. Just like men, women also have the right to be educated. An educated woman can improve not only her own life but also her family and society.

Importance of Women’s Education:
Women’s education is very important for the growth of the nation. An educated woman can guide her children, take care of their health, and manage the home wisely. She can understand her rights and duties and help in making society better. When women are educated, they become confident and independent. They can take part in decision-making and help the country to move forward.

Careers for Educated Women:
Today, educated women work in many fields like teaching, medicine, law, science, politics, and business. They are equal to men in every area. Educated women also help in reducing poverty and spreading awareness in society.

Conclusion:
Educating women means educating the whole family. A nation cannot progress without educated women. So, every girl should get the right to study and build a bright future. Women’s education is the foundation of a strong and developed India.

34 Casteism – A Curse To Our

Introduction:
India is a land of unity in diversity, but casteism has been a big problem for centuries. Casteism means dividing people into different groups based on birth. It creates hatred and inequality among people and weakens the unity of our nation.

Evils of Casteism:
Casteism is a great social evil. It gives rise to discrimination, untouchability, and injustice. People of lower castes are often treated unfairly and denied equal rights. It also causes fights, hatred, and social divisions. Because of casteism, many talented people do not get equal opportunities to progress. This evil destroys brotherhood and peace in society.

How to Remove the Evil:
To remove casteism, people must be educated and aware. We should treat everyone equally and respect all religions and castes. The government should enforce strict laws against discrimination. Schools and families should teach children that all human beings are equal.

Conclusion:
Casteism is truly a curse to our society. It harms the unity and progress of our country. We must work together to remove this evil and build a nation where everyone lives in peace, equality, and brotherhood.

35 Need of Discipline in Life

Introduction:
Discipline means following rules and controlling our actions. It is the key to a successful and happy life. A person without discipline cannot achieve anything.

Description:
Discipline teaches self-control, good habits, and proper behavior. It keeps life organized and helps us complete our duties on time.

Need for Discipline:
Discipline is necessary in every part of life. Without it, society cannot function properly. It helps us stay focused, work honestly, and achieve our goals.

Family:
Discipline begins at home. Parents teach children to follow rules, respect elders, and develop good habits. A disciplined family life makes children responsible, polite, and caring. It creates a peaceful and happy home environment.

Schools and Colleges:
In schools and colleges, discipline helps students obey teachers, study regularly, and complete their work on time. It builds character and prepares students for life.

Army:
The army is a perfect example of discipline. Soldiers follow strict rules, train regularly, and work together to protect the nation. Without discipline, the army cannot function.

Games and Sports:
Discipline in games and sports helps players respect rules, teammates, and opponents while performing their best.

Conclusion:
Discipline brings order, success, and happiness. Everyone should follow discipline to lead a meaningful and prosperous life.

36 Student Unrest In India

Introduction:
Education is the key to the progress of a nation. Students are the future of the country, and their main aim should be to gain knowledge and skills. But sometimes, instead of studying, students become involved in unrest and protests.

Aim of Education:
The main aim of education is to develop knowledge, discipline, and good character. Education should prepare students to serve society and become responsible citizens.

Unrest Among Students:
Student unrest means protests, strikes, and dissatisfaction among students. Sometimes, students boycott classes or disturb the normal functioning of schools and colleges. This unrest affects their studies and harms their future.

Causes:
There are many reasons for student unrest. Some students protest against poor facilities, unfair rules, or corruption. Others may follow wrong influences or act carelessly. Peer pressure, lack of guidance, and unemployment after education also contribute to unrest.

Conclusion:
Student unrest is harmful to education and the nation. Students should focus on learning, follow discipline, and express their opinions in a peaceful and constructive way. Education and guidance can help students become responsible and wise citizens.

37 Reforms in Educational System of India

Introduction:
Education is the foundation of a nation’s progress. India has a large education system, but it faces many problems. To make education effective, reforms are needed in schools and colleges.

Need for Reforms:
The present system of education has many issues. Schools often lack good infrastructure, updated teaching methods, and proper guidance. Many students do not get opportunities to develop their talents. Reforms are needed to provide quality education and prepare students for the modern world.

Reforms:

1. Regular Games and Physical Activities: These keep students healthy and active.
2. Efficient Teaching: Teachers should use updated methods and make learning interesting.
3. Finances: Proper funds should be given to schools and colleges for better facilities.
4. Teachers: Qualified and dedicated teachers are essential for effective education.

Conclusion:
Reforms in education are very important for India. They help students become skilled, disciplined, and responsible. With proper reforms, India will have a strong and educated generation to lead the nation toward progress and prosperity.

38 The Changing Face of Our Villages

Introduction:
Villages are the heart of India. They reflect our traditions, culture, and rural life. In the past, villages were simple, with poor facilities and old methods of work. But now, the face of our villages is changing due to development and government efforts.

Work of the National Government:
The national government has taken many steps to improve rural life. It provides better roads, electricity, clean water, and health facilities. Schemes for education, agriculture, and employment have helped villagers live a better life. The government also promotes self-employment and modern farming techniques.

Changes in the Villages:
Today, villages have schools, hospitals, and improved transport. Farmers use tractors and modern tools for farming. Many young people are becoming educated and taking jobs in cities. Women are also taking part in social and economic activities. Communication and internet facilities have brought villages closer to the modern world.

Conclusion:
The villages of India are changing for the better. Development and education are improving rural life. With continued support from the government and active participation of villagers, rural India will become prosperous, modern, and self-reliant.

39 Life in an Indian Village

Introduction:
Life in an Indian village is simple but hard. Villagers live close to nature and follow traditional ways of life. Though their lives are not easy, they manage with hard work and cooperation.

Simple and Hard Life:
Villagers work in fields from early morning to evening. They grow crops, take care of animals, and perform other daily chores. Life is simple, but physical work is hard and tiring.

Amusement of Villagers:
Even with hard work, villagers enjoy their life. They celebrate festivals, sing folk songs, and play traditional games. Such activities give them joy and keep the community together.

Customs and Quarrels:
Villagers follow many customs and traditions. Sometimes, disputes and quarrels happen over land, property, or family matters. Some quarrels can become violent.

Their Children:
Children in villages help their parents in work and also attend schools if available. They play in open fields and learn traditional skills from elders.

Conclusion:
Life in an Indian village is a mix of simplicity, hard work, and enjoyment. Though villagers face many difficulties, they live with courage, unity, and strong values. Villages reflect the true spirit of India.

40 Choice of A Profession

Introduction:
Choosing a profession is an important decision in life. A profession is not only a source of income but also a way to serve society and use one’s talents. Every student should think carefully before selecting a career.

Factors to be Noted:
While choosing a profession, one should consider personal interests, abilities, and skills. The demand and future prospects of the profession are also important. Family guidance, education, and opportunities in the chosen field should be taken into account. Choosing a profession only for money or status may lead to disappointment.

My Choice:
I want to become a teacher. I love teaching and guiding others. Teaching will allow me to share knowledge, help students grow, and contribute to society. It suits my skills, interest, and passion for learning. I also find the work rewarding and respectful.

Conclusion:
Choosing the right profession is very important for a successful and happy life. By considering personal abilities, interests, and social contribution, one can select a profession that brings satisfaction and helps in the progress of society.

41 My Idea of A Happy Man

Introduction:
Every person in this world wants to be happy. But true happiness does not come from money or wealth. A happy man is one who lives a simple, honest, and peaceful life.

Pleasure and Happiness:
Many people think that pleasure and happiness are the same. But they are not. Pleasure is short and comes from material things like food, money, or entertainment. True happiness comes from good thoughts, good health, and peace of mind.

A Wrong Notion:
Some people believe that a rich man is always happy. But this is a wrong idea. Rich people may have money but often live under stress and fear. A poor man with a content heart can be happier than a rich man.

Essentials of a Happy Life:
To live a happy life, one must be honest, kind, and satisfied with what he has. Good friends, love in the family, and helping others also bring happiness. A happy man is thankful for life and does not harm anyone.

Conclusion:
A happy man is one who lives with peace, honesty, and love. True happiness lies in doing good and being content. A kind heart makes a person truly happy.

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42 The Role of Media in Modern Times

Introduction:
Media plays a very important role in our daily life. It includes newspapers, television, radio, and the internet. In modern times, media is the main source of information and knowledge for people.

Advantages:
Media helps us to know what is happening in the world. It spreads news quickly and connects people from different places. It also helps in education, entertainment, and awareness about social issues.

Formation of Public Opinion:
Media shapes public opinion by showing different views and facts. It helps people to understand what is right or wrong. It gives voice to the public and helps in solving social problems.

A Link Between the Government and the People:
Media acts as a bridge between the government and the citizens. It tells the government about people’s problems and also informs people about government policies and decisions.

A Means of Advertisement:
Media is also used for advertisement. Companies use it to promote their products and services. It helps in business and trade.

Misuse of Newspaper:
Sometimes, media spreads fake news or biased reports. This misuse can mislead people and harm society.

Conclusion:
Media is a powerful tool. If used wisely, it can educate and unite people. But misuse of media should be avoided for a better society.

43 An Election Scene

Introduction:
An election is an important event in a democratic country like India. It gives people the right to choose their leaders. During elections, there is great excitement everywhere.

Election in My City:
Recently, an election was held in my city for the local government. The whole city looked busy. Many candidates stood for election, and posters and banners were seen on walls and streets.

Canvassing:
Before the voting day, all the candidates went from house to house asking for votes. Their supporters distributed pamphlets and shouted slogans. Loudspeakers were used to tell people about their plans and promises.

Polling Arrangements:
On the election day, polling booths were set up in schools and public buildings. Police were present to maintain peace. People stood in long queues to cast their votes. Everyone looked happy and proud to take part in the election.

Voting Begins:
Each voter showed their voter card, pressed a button on the EVM, and cast their vote secretly. It was a sign of true democracy.

Conclusion:
Elections are the heartbeat of democracy. They give people the power to choose good leaders. Every citizen should vote honestly and help in building a better nation.

44 An Account of A Cricket Match

Introduction:
Cricket is one of the most popular games in India. It is loved by people of all ages. Last Sunday, I watched an exciting cricket match between India and England at the stadium. The whole ground was full of cheering fans. The match started at 10 a.m., and everyone was full of excitement.

England Innings:
England won the toss and decided to bat first. Their openers played very well in the beginning. They hit many fours and sixes. But soon, Indian bowlers started taking wickets quickly. The spin bowling of India was excellent. England scored 250 runs in 50 overs. It was a good total, but everyone hoped India would chase it.

India Innings:
The Indian openers started confidently. Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli played beautiful shots all around the ground. The crowd shouted loudly with every boundary. India kept scoring steadily. In the last over, India needed six runs to win, and they did it with a big six! The crowd went wild with joy.

Conclusion:
It was one of the most thrilling matches I have ever seen. Both teams played very well, but India’s performance was outstanding. The match gave us great excitement and happy memories.

45 My Hobby

Introduction:
Every person has some hobby or interest that they enjoy in their free time. A hobby gives us happiness and keeps our mind fresh. It also helps us to make good use of our spare time.

Different Hobbies:
People have different hobbies. Some like reading books, some enjoy gardening, painting, singing, dancing, or playing games. A hobby depends on a person’s taste and interest. It is something that makes us happy and relaxed.

Importance:
A hobby is very important in life. It gives rest to our mind and body after hard work or study. It also increases our knowledge and creativity. A person who has a good hobby never feels bored or lonely.

My Choice:
My favorite hobby is reading books. I love reading storybooks, biographies, and magazines. Reading helps me learn new things and improves my language. It takes me to a new world of imagination. I also like to spend some time gardening, which gives me peace and joy.

Conclusion:
A hobby makes life interesting and meaningful. It keeps us busy and happy. Everyone should have a hobby to enjoy life in a better way. My hobby of reading always gives me joy and knowledge.

46 The Person Who Appeals Me The Most

Introduction:
There are many people whom we meet in our life, but only a few leave a deep impression on us. The person who appeals to me the most is my father. He is my guide, my friend, and my biggest inspiration.

Qualities:
My father is an honest, kind, and hardworking man. He gets up early in the morning and plans his day carefully. He helps everyone who needs support. He never loses patience and always speaks politely. He believes in truth and discipline. He teaches me to respect elders and to be honest in life.

Reasons of Respect:
I respect my father because he always sacrifices his comfort for our happiness. He works hard to give us a good life. He encourages me to study well and become a good person. Whenever I have a problem, he listens to me patiently and gives the best advice. His life is an example of hard work and honesty.

Conclusion:
My father is the person who appeals to me the most. His love, care, and values have shaped my life. I want to be like him — honest, kind, and helpful. He is truly my hero and my greatest role model.

47 Atomic Energy Uses And Abuses

Introduction:
Atomic energy is one of the greatest discoveries of modern science. It has great power and can be used both for good and bad purposes. It is a gift of science if used wisely, but a curse if used wrongly.

Use in Industry:
Atomic energy is very useful in industries. It helps in running big machines and factories. It is also used in scientific research and for producing new materials. Many developed countries use atomic energy to improve their industries and increase production.

Cheap Electricity:
Atomic energy is used to produce electricity in large quantities. This electricity is cheaper and more powerful than other sources like coal or water. Many countries, including India, use atomic power plants to meet their growing energy needs.

In Medical Science:
Atomic energy is also useful in the field of medicine. It helps in curing many dangerous diseases like cancer. X-rays and radiation treatment are great medical gifts of atomic science. Doctors use it to save lives and study human organs.

Conclusion:
Atomic energy can be a blessing or a curse. If used for peaceful purposes, it can make life better. But if used in war, it can destroy the whole world. We must use it only for human welfare.

48 A Flood Scene

Introduction:
A flood is a natural disaster that causes great loss of life and property. Last year, I saw a terrible flood in our village after heavy rain. The river overflowed, and water spread everywhere. It was a sad and fearful scene.

Description:
For many days, it rained heavily. The river water rose above the danger level. Soon, houses, roads, and fields were filled with water. People ran to safe places carrying their children and belongings. Trees and huts were washed away by the strong current.

Flood in the Village:
Our village was completely covered with water. The people took shelter on roofs and trees. The animals were crying and running here and there. The whole area looked like a big lake. Boats were the only way to move from one place to another.

Rescue Party and Help:
Soon, rescue teams came with boats and food packets. They saved many people trapped in houses. The government and social workers distributed clothes, medicines, and food. Many people donated money and helped the poor.

Conclusion:
The flood caused great destruction and sorrow. It taught us that nature should be respected. We must build strong dams and plant more trees to prevent such disasters in the future.

49 A Visit To A Place of Pilgrimace

Introduction:
Visiting a place of pilgrimage gives peace and happiness to the mind. It helps us forget our worries and brings us closer to God. Last year, I went with my parents to Varanasi, one of the most famous holy cities in India. It was a wonderful and spiritual experience.

Description:
We reached Varanasi by train. The city was full of temples and pilgrims from all parts of India. Early in the morning, we went to the Ganga River for a holy bath. The water was cool and pure. People were praying and lighting diyas on the riverbank. The sound of temple bells and chants made the atmosphere peaceful.
We also visited the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the most sacred temples of Lord Shiva. The temple was beautifully decorated with flowers. Priests were performing puja, and devotees were offering prayers with great faith. In the evening, we attended the Ganga Aarti. The sight of thousands of lamps floating on the river was truly divine and unforgettable.

Conclusion:
My visit to Varanasi filled my heart with joy and devotion. It was a peaceful and inspiring experience. Visiting a holy place gives strength to the soul and teaches us the value of faith and goodness.

50 A National Festival

Introduction:

India is a land of festivals, but national festivals have a special place in our hearts. They remind us of our country’s freedom, unity, and culture. One of the most important national festivals is Republic Day, celebrated every year on 26th January. This day marks the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950 and the beginning of India as a republic.

Importance of Republic:

Republic Day is very important because it teaches us about our rights, duties, and the values of democracy. It also honors the brave freedom fighters who gave their lives for our country. On this day, every citizen shows respect to the national flag and remembers the Constitution.

Celelbration:

The celebrations are grand and full of color. In New Delhi, the capital, a magnificent parade is held at Rajpath. The President of India hoists the national flag and gives a speech. Cultural programs, military demonstrations, and tableaus from different states show India’s unity and rich heritage. Schools and colleges across the country celebrate with flag-hoisting, speeches, and cultural events.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, national festivals like Republic Day bring the nation together, inspire patriotism, and remind us to work for our country’s progress. It is a day of pride, joy, and unity for all Indians.

51 Life And Achievements of A Great Poet

Introduction:
Poets are the voice of emotions and imagination. A great poet inspires people through words and creativity. One such poet is Rabindranath Tagore, admired all over the world for his literary genius.

Life:
Rabindranath Tagore was born in 1861 in Kolkata. From a young age, he showed interest in literature, music, and art. He wrote poems, stories, plays, and essays in both Bengali and English. His dedication to learning and creativity made him a highly respected literary figure.

Achievements:
Tagore’s achievements are remarkable. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first Asian to receive this honor. He wrote the national anthem of India, “Jana Gana Mana,” and promoted education, culture, and social reform through his works. His poems and songs express love for nature, humanity, and deep emotions.

Qualities:
A great poet like Tagore had creativity, wisdom, sensitivity, and a strong sense of humanity. His writings continue to inspire generations of readers, writers, and thinkers.

Conclusion:
The life and achievements of a great poet teach us the power of words, imagination, and dedication. A poet not only entertains but also enlightens and motivates society through timeless works.

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52 My Ideal Man of History

Introduction:
History is full of great leaders who inspire us with their courage, wisdom, and deeds. One such ideal man of history is Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. He is remembered for his bravery, leadership, and love for his motherland.

Birth and Parentage:
Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1630 at Shivneri Fort in Maharashtra. He was the son of Shahaji Bhosale, a Maratha general, and Jijabai, a woman of strong character. His mother taught him courage, discipline, and respect for his people from an early age.

Early Conquest:
Shivaji showed great talent in strategy and warfare from his youth. He captured forts, organized his army, and established a strong administration. His early victories made him famous among his people and respected by his enemies.

Fight Against Mughals:
Shivaji Maharaj bravely fought against the mighty Mughal Empire to protect his kingdom and people. He used clever strategies, surprise attacks, and the knowledge of local terrain to defeat larger armies. His dedication to freedom and justice made him a true hero.

Conclusion:
Shivaji Maharaj is my ideal man of history because of his bravery, intelligence, and patriotism. His life teaches us the values of courage, leadership, and love for one’s country. He remains an inspiration for generations.

53 The National Leader Whom I Like Most

Introduction:
National leaders inspire people with their courage, vision, and dedication. The national leader I like most is Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. He is remembered for his fight for India’s independence through truth and non-violence.

Life:
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He studied law in England and later worked in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. After returning to India, he became the leader of the Indian freedom struggle. He led movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement. His life was dedicated to serving the nation and promoting peace.

Qualities:
Mahatma Gandhi had many admirable qualities. He was honest, courageous, patient, and a firm believer in truth and non-violence. He respected all religions and treated everyone equally. His simple life and determination inspired millions of Indians to fight for freedom peacefully.

Conclusion:
Mahatma Gandhi is the national leader I like most because he showed that courage, truth, and patience can bring great change. His life teaches us moral values, patriotism, and the power of non-violence. He will always remain a guiding light for all generations.

54 Is Life For Us Better Than It Was For Our Forefathers?

Introduction:
Life today is very different from the time of our forefathers. Modern inventions and technology have made life easier and faster. But it is important to ask whether life is really better now than it was in the past.

Evil Effects of Modern Achievements:
Modern achievements have their negative sides too. People are becoming busy, stressed, and more dependent on machines. Pollution, noise, and unhealthy lifestyles are some problems caused by modern life. Sometimes, people forget values, honesty, and simplicity, which were strong in the past.

Age of Our Forefathers:
Our forefathers lived simple lives. They had fewer comforts but more time for family, nature, and community. They worked hard but peacefully and valued honesty, respect, and relationships. Life was slower but healthier and happier in many ways.

Comparative Study:
Compared to the past, we have better education, healthcare, transport, and communication. But we also face stress, competition, and environmental problems. In many ways, life was simpler and more peaceful for our forefathers.

Conclusion:
Life today has advantages and disadvantages. While modern achievements make life easier, we should learn from our forefathers’ simplicity, honesty, and values to lead a balanced and happy life.

55 Necessity Is The Mother of Invention

Introduction:
The saying “Necessity is the mother of invention” means that when people face problems or needs, they are inspired to create new ideas, tools, or solutions. Necessity drives human imagination and skill.

Example:
Many great inventions came out of necessity. For example, when people needed faster transport, they invented the wheel, bicycles, cars, and airplanes. When there was a need for communication across distances, the telephone, radio, and internet were created.

Dryden’s Word:
Even the poet Dryden recognized this truth. He said that human needs encourage creativity and help people find new ways to solve problems.

Different Stages:
Inventions usually pass through stages. First, there is a problem or need. Then, people think of possible solutions. Next, they experiment or work hard to create something useful. Finally, the invention is used by people and often improved further.

Conclusion:
Necessity is the main reason behind human progress. Without needs or challenges, many important inventions would not exist. It teaches us that difficulties can lead to creative ideas, and every problem has the potential to inspire something new.

56 United We Stand And Divided We Fall

ntroduction:
The saying “United We Stand and Divided We Fall” teaches us the importance of unity in every part of life. A united group can achieve great success, while division weakens strength.

Importance of Unity:
Unity is very important in family, society, and nation. When people work together, they can overcome difficulties and achieve goals faster. Unity brings strength, peace, and harmony.

Lesson of Indian History:
Indian history teaches us that disunity can cause failure. In the past, invaders easily defeated smaller, divided kingdoms. Only when people united could they fight successfully and protect their land.

Unity in Daily Life:
Unity is important in games, where teamwork leads to victory. In families, cooperation and love create happiness. Trade unions and groups show that united efforts help workers achieve their rights and benefits.

Conclusion:
The lesson of “United We Stand and Divided We Fall” is clear: cooperation and togetherness bring success and strength. Whether in family, work, or nation, unity is the key to happiness, progress, and victory.

57 The Beggar Problem in India

Introduction:
Beggars are a common sight in many Indian cities and towns. They live on the charity of others and face hardships every day. The beggar problem is a serious social issue that affects society and the economy.

Different Kinds:
There are different kinds of beggars in India. Some are old and weak, some are physically handicapped, and some are children. There are also professional beggars who beg for money as a full-time activity.

Main Cause of Their Growth:
Poverty, unemployment, lack of education, and social inequality are the main reasons for the increase in beggars. Many come from poor families and have no other means to survive.

Beggars Are Cheats:
Some beggars cheat people by pretending to be disabled or weak. They use false stories to gain sympathy and money.

The Technique of Satyagrah:
Mahatma Gandhi suggested that instead of punishing, society should use compassion and education to help beggars become self-reliant.

Beggars as a Profession:
In some cases, begging has become a profession. Some people train children or families to beg regularly.

Conclusion:
The beggar problem can be solved through education, employment, and social support. Helping beggars to stand on their feet is better than giving alms, as it creates a stronger and fairer society.

58 A Railway Accident

Introduction:
Railway accidents are sudden and shocking events. They remind us of the importance of safety and caution while traveling. I witnessed a serious railway accident last year, which left a deep impression on me.

Description and Journey:
I was traveling by train from my town to the nearby city. The journey was normal at first, and the train moved smoothly. Suddenly, we heard a loud crash, and the train shook violently.

Scene of the Accident:
When we looked outside, we saw that two coaches had derailed. People were frightened and some were injured. The scene was chaotic with smoke, broken windows, and cries for help everywhere.

Relief Party:
Soon, rescue and relief teams arrived. Doctors treated the injured, and police helped evacuate people. Volunteers and locals also offered food, water, and first aid. Their timely help saved many lives.

Conclusion:
The railway accident was a frightening experience, but it taught me the value of safety and quick help in emergencies. It reminded everyone that careful travel and proper rescue measures are very important to save lives.

59 Rights And Duties of Citizens

Introduction:
Every citizen of a country has rights and duties. Rights give us freedom and protection, while duties help us maintain law, order, and harmony in society. Both are equally important for the progress of the nation.

Our Rights:
Citizens have many rights that are guaranteed by the Constitution. These include the right to vote, freedom of speech and expression, right to education, right to equality, and protection against discrimination. These rights allow us to live with dignity, express our opinions, and participate in the country’s development.

Our Duties:
Along with rights, citizens also have duties. We must obey the law, pay taxes, respect others’ rights, protect the environment, and promote harmony. Duties ensure that society runs smoothly and everyone enjoys their rights without conflict.

Conclusion:
Rights and duties are two sides of the same coin. While rights give us freedom and protection, duties help us build a responsible and peaceful society. A good citizen respects both and contributes to the progress and welfare of the nation.

60 The Frequency of Elections in India

Introduction:
Elections are the foundation of democracy in India. They allow citizens to choose their leaders and participate in decision-making. But in recent years, elections in India have become very frequent.

More Frequent Elections:
Apart from the general elections every five years, we have state assembly elections, local body elections, by-elections, and sometimes re-elections. Sometimes elections are held again due to political instability. This has made people feel that elections are happening too often.

Chaos in the Country:
Frequent elections create several problems. They disturb normal life, affect work, and increase traffic and noise. Political parties spend a lot of money and resources, which could have been used for development. Frequent elections also create confusion among citizens and sometimes lead to clashes or tension.

Conclusion:
While elections are important for democracy, too many elections in a short time create problems and chaos. The government and citizens should work together to ensure smooth and timely elections. Proper planning can reduce disturbances while keeping the democratic spirit alive.

61 An Early Morning Scene in A Village Or Town

Introduction:
Early morning in a village is calm and peaceful. The fresh air, chirping of birds, and rising sun make it a beautiful sight. It is the time when nature and people begin their day with energy and hope.

Description:
The village looks fresh with dew on the grass and flowers. Farmers start their work in the fields, tending to crops and animals. Cowherds lead their cows to graze, and chickens roam around freely. Women go to fetch water or prepare breakfast, while children walk to school cheerfully. The sound of birds, the lowing of cows, and the occasional call of a shepherd create a harmonious atmosphere. Small shops open, and the streets come alive with people greeting each other. The rising sun casts a golden glow over the village, making it look magical.

Conclusion:
An early morning scene in a village is full of life, simplicity, and beauty. It teaches us to appreciate nature and the simple joys of life. The peace and freshness of the morning inspire everyone to start their day with hope and energy.

62 An Early Morning Scene in A Town

Introduction:
Early morning in a town is lively and fresh. The streets gradually come to life as people begin their daily routines. The calm of dawn slowly changes into the bustling energy of the town.

Description:
The town looks beautiful in the early morning light. Street vendors start setting up their stalls, selling fruits, vegetables, and newspapers. Shopkeepers open their stores, and some people go for morning walks or jogs in the parks. The sound of bicycle bells, cars, and buses fills the streets. School children in neat uniforms hurry to their schools, while office-goers start their day with busy schedules. The rising sun casts a soft golden glow on buildings and streets, making everything look bright and cheerful. Birds fly and chirp on rooftops, adding a peaceful touch to the morning hustle.

Conclusion:
An early morning scene in a town shows a perfect mix of peace and activity. It inspires people to start their day with energy and focus. The freshness of the morning and the rising sun remind everyone that each day brings new opportunities and hope.

63 The Day That You Would Never Like To Forget

Introduction:
Some days in life leave a deep impression on us, and we never forget them. One such day for me was a tragic day that brought fear and sadness.

Description:
It was a normal morning, and I was going about my daily routine. Suddenly, there was a loud noise, and everyone became anxious. People rushed outside to see what had happened. The atmosphere was tense, and fear was visible on everyone’s face.

Tragic Event:
I learned that there had been a serious accident nearby. Many people were injured, and some property was destroyed. The sight of injured people and damaged vehicles was shocking. Rescue teams arrived quickly, helping the victims and taking them to hospitals. Volunteers and local people provided water, first aid, and support. The event taught me how life can change unexpectedly and how important it is to help others in times of crisis.

Conclusion:
That day was unforgettable because it taught me the value of life, courage, and compassion. Even though it was tragic, the help and support of people gave hope. It reminded me to be careful, grateful, and always ready to help those in need.

64 National Integration: The Need the Hour

Introduction:
National integration means bringing all citizens together despite differences of religion, language, culture, or region. It is the need of the hour for India to grow and remain strong as a nation.

Importance:
National integration is very important because it ensures peace, security, and progress. A united nation can face challenges, fight corruption, and work for the welfare of all its people.

Unity in Diversity:
India is a land of diversity with many religions, languages, and cultures. Despite these differences, national integration helps people live together harmoniously, respecting each other’s traditions and beliefs.

Cause of Disintegration:
Disintegration can be caused by communalism, casteism, regionalism, and selfishness. Differences can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and weaken the nation.

How to Achieve National Integration:
National integration can be achieved through education, awareness, equality, and respect for all communities. People should work together, help each other, and think about the nation’s welfare above personal interests.

Conclusion:
National integration is essential for India’s progress and unity. Every citizen must play a role in promoting harmony and patriotism. Only a united nation can achieve success, peace, and prosperity.

65 Road Safety

Introduction:
Road safety is very important for everyone. Every day, thousands of people use roads for walking, cycling, or driving. Accidents can cause serious injuries and even death, so it is essential to follow safety rules.

Cause of Road Accidents:
Road accidents are caused by carelessness, over-speeding, drunken driving, and poor road conditions. Sometimes, drivers or pedestrians do not pay attention, which leads to accidents.

Violation of Traffic Rules:
Many accidents happen because people violate traffic rules. Jumping traffic signals, wrong-side driving, not wearing helmets or seat belts, and using mobile phones while driving are common violations that increase accidents.

Traffic Rules Must Be Obeyed:
Traffic rules are made to protect everyone on the road. Obeying traffic lights, speed limits, pedestrian crossings, and using safety equipment like helmets and seat belts can save lives. Drivers and pedestrians should always be careful and alert.

Conclusion:
Road safety is the responsibility of everyone. By following traffic rules and being careful on the road, we can prevent accidents and save lives. Safety on the road ensures a peaceful and secure life for all citizens.

66 Health Education

Introduction:
Health education teaches people how to stay healthy and prevent diseases. It helps individuals understand the importance of cleanliness, nutrition, exercise, and good habits in daily life.

Need and Importance of Health Education:
Health education is very important because it prevents illness and promotes a healthy lifestyle. It helps people learn about balanced diets, personal hygiene, mental health, and regular exercise. Healthy people can work better, study well, and contribute to the progress of society. Without health education, people may develop poor habits that lead to diseases and weak immunity.

Health Education in Schools:
Schools play an important role in health education. Students are taught about nutrition, cleanliness, exercise, and first aid. Physical education classes and health programs help children adopt healthy habits early in life. Teachers and doctors often organize workshops and awareness campaigns to make students aware of health issues.

Conclusion:
Health education is necessary for every individual and society. It prevents diseases, promotes well-being, and encourages a disciplined lifestyle. By learning and practicing good health habits, we can live longer, happier, and more productive lives.

67 Clean Ganga Mission

Introduction:
The Ganga is a very holy and important river in India. People use its water for drinking, farming, and daily life. But now, it is very dirty because of pollution.

Cause of Pollution:
The Ganga becomes polluted because of factory waste, sewage, garbage, and religious offerings. Many towns and cities throw dirty water and trash into the river, which makes it harmful for people, animals, and plants.

Clean Ganga Mission:
The government started the Clean Ganga Mission to make the river clean again. Its aim is to stop pollution, treat dirty water, and save the animals and plants living in the river. People are also told why it is important to keep the river clean.

Namami Ganga Programme and Clean Fund:
Under the Namami Ganga Programme, special projects are made to clean the river and protect it. A fund is created to help build sewage treatment plants, clean the river banks, and teach people about the importance of a clean river.

Conclusion:
The Clean Ganga Mission is very important for health and nature. Everyone should help keep the Ganga clean. A clean river gives pure water, life, and happiness to all.

68 Environment And Development

Introduction:
Environment includes air, water, plants, animals, and natural resources. It is the basis of life on Earth. Development is important for the progress of society and economy. But both environment and development must go together to ensure a better future.

Importance of Environment:
A clean and healthy environment provides fresh air, safe water, fertile soil, and natural resources. It supports human life, animals, and plants. Protecting the environment is necessary for health and survival.

Effect of Economic Development on Environment:
Economic development has brought industries, roads, and cities. But it has also caused pollution, deforestation, soil erosion, and global warming. Unplanned development harms nature and threatens life on Earth.

Sustainable Development:
Sustainable development means using resources wisely to meet today’s needs without harming the future. It includes planting trees, saving water, reducing pollution, and using renewable energy. Everyone should work together to balance development and environment.

Conclusion:
Environment and development are both important. We must protect nature while developing the country. Only a clean and healthy environment can ensure a safe, happy, and prosperous life for future generations.

69 My Father

Introduction:
My father is the most important person in my life. He is loving, hardworking, and caring. I respect him very much and try to learn from his good qualities.

Description:
My father is a teacher by profession. He wakes up early in the morning and starts his day with prayer and exercise. He goes to school and teaches students with patience and dedication. He is very disciplined and manages his time well.

Qualities:
My father is honest, kind, and helpful. He always guides me and my siblings in studies and life. He teaches us the value of hard work, honesty, and respect for others. Even in difficult times, he stays calm and thinks carefully before making decisions.

Conclusion:
My father is my role model. His love, guidance, and support help me to grow and become a better person. I feel proud to have such a wonderful father. I want to make him happy by following his advice and living a disciplined life.

70 My Mother

Introduction:
My mother is the most important person in my life. She is loving, caring, and hardworking. She takes care of our family and always thinks about our happiness.

Description:
My mother wakes up early in the morning and starts her daily work. She prepares breakfast, cleans the house, and looks after everyone. Even after a busy day, she helps me with my studies and teaches me good habits. She listens to my problems and gives me advice.

Qualities:
My mother is very kind and patient. She never gets angry unnecessarily and always forgives mistakes. She is honest, brave, and always ready to help others. Her love and care make our home happy and peaceful.

Conclusion:
My mother is my guide, friend, and teacher. I respect her and try to follow her teachings. A mother’s love is priceless and can never be replaced. I am lucky to have such a loving and caring mother. She is truly the heart of our family.

71 My Best Friend

Introduction:
A best friend is someone who understands you, supports you, and shares your joys and sorrows. My best friend is Riya. She has been my friend since childhood, and I feel lucky to have her in my life.

Description:
Riya is kind, honest, and cheerful. She helps everyone and is always ready to share her happiness. We study together, play games, and spend time talking and laughing. She always motivates me to do my best in studies and life.

Qualities:
Riya is caring and trustworthy. I can share all my secrets with her without fear. She never judges anyone and always encourages others to do good. Her patience, honesty, and sense of humor make her a wonderful friend.

Conclusion:
A best friend makes life happier and easier. Riya is my best friend because she is loyal, helpful, and loving. I hope our friendship lasts forever. True friendship is a blessing, and I am grateful to have such a caring friend in my life.

72 My Favourite Teacher

Introduction:
A teacher is someone who guides, teaches, and inspires students. My favourite teacher is Mrs. Sharma, who teaches us English. She is kind, helpful, and very knowledgeable.

Description:
Mrs. Sharma teaches in a simple and interesting way. She explains lessons clearly and makes difficult topics easy to understand. She encourages students to ask questions and share their ideas. She also tells stories and gives examples, which make learning fun.

Qualities:
Mrs. Sharma is patient, caring, and disciplined. She treats all students equally and helps everyone who faces difficulties in studies. She is always ready to listen and give advice. Her positive attitude and encouragement motivate us to work hard and improve ourselves.

Conclusion:
Mrs. Sharma is not only a teacher but also a guide and friend. I respect her a lot and try to follow her teachings in my life. A good teacher can shape the future of students, and Mrs. Sharma is truly an inspiring teacher. I am lucky to have her as my favourite teacher.

73 Save Tree

Introduction:
Trees are very important for life on Earth. They give us oxygen, fruits, shade, and help keep the environment clean. Saving trees is essential for the health of our planet and all living beings.

Importance of Trees:
Trees provide fresh air, reduce pollution, and control climate. They prevent soil erosion and help maintain the water cycle. Many animals, birds, and insects depend on trees for shelter and food. Trees also make our surroundings beautiful and peaceful.

Cause of Tree Loss:
Trees are being cut for industries, construction, and furniture. Deforestation has increased, which leads to global warming, floods, and loss of biodiversity.

How to Save Trees:
We should plant more trees, protect forests, and avoid cutting trees unnecessarily. Awareness programs, tree plantation drives, and forest conservation can help. People should reduce the use of paper and use recycled products to save trees.

Conclusion:
Saving trees is the responsibility of every individual. A green Earth means a healthy life for all. By planting and protecting trees, we ensure clean air, a healthy environment, and a bright future for generations to come.

74 Save Earth

Introduction:
Earth is our home, and we must protect it. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are harming the planet. Saving the Earth is necessary for our survival and the future of all living beings.

Importance of Earth:
Earth provides air, water, food, and shelter. Nature, forests, rivers, and animals all depend on a clean and healthy environment. A safe and green Earth ensures life for everyone.

Causes of Pollution:
Air, water, and land pollution come from factories, vehicles, garbage, and harmful chemicals. Deforestation and overuse of resources also damage the environment.

How to Save Earth:
We can save the Earth by planting trees, reducing waste, using renewable energy, and controlling pollution. People should avoid cutting forests, save water, and recycle materials. Awareness programs and environmental laws help protect nature.

Conclusion:
Saving the Earth is everyone’s responsibility. A clean and green planet gives life, health, and happiness to all. By taking care of nature today, we ensure a safe and bright future for the next generations.

75 Save Water

Introduction:
Water is one of the most important resources for life. Without water, humans, animals, and plants cannot survive. But today, water is becoming scarce due to overuse and pollution.

Importance of Water:
Water is needed for drinking, cooking, farming, and industries. It keeps our body healthy and helps in the growth of crops and plants. Clean water is essential for life and the environment.

Causes of Water Shortage:
Water shortage is caused by wastage, pollution, and deforestation. Many rivers and lakes are drying, and groundwater is decreasing. Overuse of water in homes and farms also contributes to scarcity.

How to Save Water:
We should save water by using it carefully, fixing leaks, and avoiding wastage. Rainwater harvesting, recycling water, and planting trees can help conserve water. Awareness campaigns can teach people the importance of water conservation.

Conclusion:
Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. By using water wisely and protecting it, we can ensure enough clean water for ourselves and future generations. Water is life, and we must save it to keep our planet healthy.

76 Beti Padhao, Beti Bachao

Introduction:
“Beti Padhao, Beti Bachao” is a government scheme to save and educate girls in India. It focuses on improving the status of girls in society and giving them equal opportunities.

Importance:
Girls are the future of the country. Educated girls become independent, take good decisions, and contribute to society. Saving girls from discrimination, neglect, and harmful practices is very important for a balanced society.

Problems Girls Face:
Many girls in India face neglect, female foeticide, child marriage, and lack of education. These problems stop them from growing and contributing to the nation.

Government Efforts:
The government launched the “Beti Padhao, Beti Bachao” scheme to raise awareness, protect girls, and encourage their education. Campaigns are run in schools and villages to promote gender equality. Families are encouraged to educate their daughters and treat them equally.

Conclusion:
Beti Padhao, Beti Bachao is important for a better and fair India. Everyone must support girls, educate them, and protect their rights. A society that respects girls is strong, happy, and prosperous.

77 Freedom

Introduction:
Freedom means the right to live, speak, and act freely without fear. It allows people to make their own choices and live with dignity. Every person dreams of freedom, and it is one of the most valuable gifts in life.

Importance of Freedom:
Freedom gives us confidence and self-respect. It helps people to grow, think independently, and express their opinions. Without freedom, life becomes full of restrictions and unhappiness.

Freedom in India:
India was once under British rule. Our great leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh fought bravely to make our country free. After many struggles and sacrifices, India got independence on 15th August 1947. Since then, we celebrate this day every year as Independence Day.

Responsibilities with Freedom:
Freedom also brings responsibilities. We must use it wisely by respecting laws, other people’s rights, and working for the progress of our nation.

Conclusion:
Freedom is precious and must be protected. It gives us the power to live with pride and equality. True freedom means not only living freely but also helping others to live freely. Let us respect and value our freedom always.z

78 In Republic day

Introduction:
Republic Day is one of the most important national festivals of India. It is celebrated every year on 26th January. On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India came into force, and India became a republic nation.

Importance of Republic Day:
Republic Day reminds us of the great freedom fighters and leaders who gave us independence and democracy. It is the day when India became a nation ruled by its own laws and citizens, not by any foreign power.

Celebration:
Republic Day is celebrated with great pride and joy all over the country. The main celebration takes place at Rajpath in New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag. A grand parade shows India’s cultural heritage, defense strength, and unity in diversity. Schools and colleges also organize flag-hoisting, speeches, and cultural programs.

Conclusion:
Republic Day is a day of pride for every Indian. It reminds us of our duties as citizens to make our country strong, peaceful, and united. We should respect our Constitution and work together for the progress of our nation.

78 In Independance Day

Introduction:
Independence Day is one of the most important national festivals of India. It is celebrated every year on 15th August to mark the day when India got freedom from British rule in 1947. It is a day of pride, joy, and remembrance for every Indian.

Importance of Independence Day:
This day reminds us of the great struggle and sacrifices made by our freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru. They fought bravely so that we could live in a free nation. Independence Day teaches us the value of freedom and unity.

Celebration:
The main celebration takes place at the Red Fort in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag and gives a speech to the nation. In schools, colleges, and offices, people sing the national anthem, perform patriotic songs, and organize cultural programs. The whole country is filled with love and respect for the nation.

Conclusion:
Independence Day is a day to remember our heroes and take a pledge to serve our country. We should protect our freedom and work hard to make India strong, peaceful, and prosperous.

79 Army

Introduction:
The Indian Army is one of the strongest and most respected armies in the world. It protects our country from enemies and keeps us safe. Soldiers of the Indian Army are brave, disciplined, and always ready to serve the nation.

Importance of the Army:
The Indian Army defends our borders day and night, even in extreme weather conditions. Soldiers sacrifice their comfort, families, and sometimes their lives for the safety of the nation. They also help people during floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.

Life of a Soldier:
The life of a soldier is full of challenges. They live far away from their families, work hard, and face many difficulties. Yet, they remain strong, loyal, and proud to serve the country. Their courage and dedication inspire every Indian.

Conclusion:
The Indian Army is the pride of our nation. We should always respect and support our soldiers for their selfless service. They teach us bravery, unity, and love for our country. A soldier’s life is the best example of true patriotism.

80 Computer: A Boon Or A Bane

Introduction:
The computer is one of the greatest inventions of modern science. It has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. Today, computers are used in every field such as education, business, hospitals, and offices.

Computer as a Boon:
Computers make our work easier and faster. Students use them to study, teachers use them to prepare lessons, and doctors use them to treat patients. With the help of the Internet, we can get any information within seconds. Computers help in banking, designing, space research, and entertainment.

Computer as a Bane:
However, computers also have some disadvantages. Many people, especially children, waste time playing games or using social media. Too much use of computers affects our eyes and health. Hacking and online crimes are also increasing day by day.

Conclusion:
Computers are both a boon and a bane. It depends on how we use them. If used wisely, they are a great friend of mankind. But if misused, they can become harmful. We must use computers for learning and progress, not for wasting time.